In software testing, a “test record” typically refers to a documented or recorded account of a specific test case or testing activity. These records are essential for tracking and managing the testing process. A test record typically includes the following information:
- Test Case Identifier: A unique identifier or name for the test case, which helps in tracking and reference.
- Test Case Description: A detailed description of the specific test case, outlining the objective, steps, and expected outcomes.
- Test Environment: Information about the software and hardware environment in which the test was conducted, including the operating system, browsers, and other relevant configurations.
- Test Data: The input data or conditions used in the test, which may be predefined or generated for the specific test case.
- Test Steps: A sequence of steps or actions that the tester must follow to execute the test case. This may include specific interactions with the software being tested.
- Expected Results: The anticipated outcomes or behavior that the software should exhibit when the test case is executed successfully.
- Actual Results: The actual outcomes observed during the test execution. Testers record any discrepancies or deviations from the expected results.
- Date and Time: The date and time when the test was executed.
- Tester Information: The name or identifier of the individual or team responsible for conducting the test.
- Pass/Fail Status: A notation indicating whether the test case passed or failed based on the actual results.
- Comments and Notes: Any additional information or comments related to the test case, including any issues encountered during testing.
Test records serve several important purposes in software testing:
- Documentation: They provide a clear and detailed account of the testing process, which can be helpful for reference, auditing, and future testing efforts.
- Traceability: Test records allow testers and stakeholders to trace the progress of testing activities and identify which test cases have been executed.
- Defect Reporting: If a test case fails, the test record helps in reporting defects or issues, providing a basis for further investigation and resolution.
- Test Case Reusability: Test records can be used as a knowledge base for future testing, making it easier to reuse test cases and testing procedures.
- Quality Assurance: They play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software by verifying that it meets specified requirements.
Test records are often maintained in test management tools or spreadsheets to facilitate efficient test case management and reporting in the software testing process.