In the context of software testing, a test deliverable refers to any tangible asset or documentation that is produced during the testing process and is delivered to stakeholders or other team members. Test deliverables play a crucial role in communicating the progress, status, and results of the testing efforts. They also serve as a means of documenting the testing process, facilitating collaboration, and providing evidence of the testing activities performed.
Common test deliverables include:
- Test Plan:
- The Test Plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the testing strategy, scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and other relevant details. It serves as a guide for the entire testing process.
- Test Design Specification (TDS):
- The Test Design Specification provides detailed information about how testing will be conducted, including the test case design, test conditions, test data, and other aspects of the testing approach.
- Test Cases:
- Test Cases are step-by-step instructions that describe how to execute a specific test. They include input values, expected results, and any preconditions or prerequisites for the test.
- Test Scripts:
- For automated testing, test scripts are written to automate the execution of test cases. These scripts may be created using scripting languages or specialized test automation tools.
- Test Data:
- Test Data refers to the data used during testing to ensure that the software behaves as expected under different conditions. This may include both valid and invalid data.
- Test Environment Setup:
- Documentation on how to set up the testing environment, including hardware, software, configurations, and any dependencies required for testing.
- Test Execution Logs:
- Logs generated during the execution of test cases provide a record of which tests were executed, their results, any issues encountered, and additional details about the testing process.
- Defect Reports:
- Defect reports document any issues or defects identified during testing. They typically include information about the defect, steps to reproduce it, and its severity.
- Test Summary Report:
- The Test Summary Report is a comprehensive document that provides an overview of the entire testing process. It includes information on the testing activities performed, test results, any deviations from the plan, and recommendations for release.
- Traceability Matrix:
- The Traceability Matrix establishes a link between test cases and the corresponding requirements, ensuring that all requirements are covered by test cases and providing visibility into the testing coverage.
The specific set of test deliverables may vary based on the testing methodology, project requirements, and organizational practices. The production and delivery of these documents contribute to effective communication among team members and stakeholders, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the testing lifecycle.